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Nutritional characteristics of alfalfa powder(3)

  1. Prediction of nutrients and the best harvest time

The nutrient composition of Mangiferin is directly affected by the ratio of stem to leaf and growth period. Therefore, according to the actual measured value of alfalfa leaf and alfalfa stem at different growth stages and the dry matter ratio of stem and leaf, Bitter Melon Extract is a good method to simulate and calculate the nutrient content of the whole plant in the aboveground part of alfalfa, which is a good method to avoid the sample error caused by the loss of leaves during sampling. The contents of nutrients in the stems and leaves of alfalfa were different in different growth stages. The peak value of crude protein content in leaves was at the initial Mangifera Indica Extract and full flowering stage, while the crude fiber content in leaves was contrary to this rule; the crude protein content of stem and leaf was the highest at full bud stage, and decreased with the growth period, and the peak value of crude fiber content in stem was in full flowering stage. The quality of alfalfa meal was the best at the initial flowering stage, followed by the full flowering stage, the second at the full bud stage, and the worst at the pod setting stage. Flax lignans can be seen that the best cutting time of Alfalfa should be combined with the ratio of stem to leaf and its nutrient content, and it is ideal to select the first flowering stage and the full flowering stage. Under the condition of less sample quantity and extensive sampling method, the simulation prediction is more practical than the actual sampling.

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Morphological characteristics of Cistanche tubulosa extract

Tall herbs, 40-160 cm tall, mostly underground.

The stem is unbranched or has 2-4 branches from the Cistanche tubulosa extract part, with a diameter of 5-10 (- 15) cm at the lower part, and gradually slender upward, with a diameter of 2-5 cm.

Leaves broadly ovate or triangular ovate, 0.5-1.5 cm long and 1-2 cm wide, densely distributed in the lower part of the stem, sparsely and narrowed in the upper part, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, Synephrine Hcl and 0.5-1 cm wide, glabrous on both sides. Inflorescence spicate, 15-50 cm long, 4-7 cm in diameter; lower part or all bracts of inflorescence are longer, equal to or slightly longer than corolla, ovate lanceolate, lanceolate or linear lanceolate, together with bracteoles and corolla lobes, sparsely pilose or subglabrous outside and margin; bracteoles 2, ovate lanceolate or lanceolate, as long as or slightly longer than Flax lignans.

Calyx campanulate, 1-1.5 cm long, apex 5-lobed, lobes suborbicular, 2.5-4 mm long, 3-5 mm wide. Corolla tubular bell shaped, 3-4 cm long, 5-lobed tip, lobes nearly semicircular, 4-6 mm long, 0.6-1 cm wide, margin often slightly curled, color variation, yellowish white or lavender, often brown after drying. There are 4 stamens, filaments attached 5-6 mm from the base of tube, 1.5-2.5 cm long, base wrinkled villous, anther long ovate, 3.5-4.5 mm long, densely villous, base with cuspidate.

Ovary elliptic, Capsicum Oleoresin, with nectary at base, style slightly longer than stamen, glabrous, stigma subglobose. Capsule ovoid, 1.5-2.7 cm long, 1.3-1.4 cm in diameter, often with persistent style at nape, 2-petal dehiscence. Seeds elliptic or subovate, ca. 0.6-1 mm long, outer reticulate, glossy. The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruit period is from June to August.

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Functions of Cistanche tubulosa extract

Impotence

According to modern scientific research, Cistanche deserticola can play a role similar to testosterone, promoting sexual desire and Purple Sweet Potato Powder. Cistanche deserticola can stimulate sperm production and semen secretion, and promote sexual desire by filling the seminal vesicle. Cistanche also showed overall physical strength. The herb can inhibit the action of gonadotropin like (Mangiferin) without affecting the normal balance of testosterone in the body. According to traditional Chinese medicine, it can be used as an Beet Root Powder and is shown to be used for impotence. Cistanche deserticola also showed the effect of premature ejaculation. Cistanche deserticola can help other herbs play a role by helping to regulate the neuroendocrine system of male reproductive system and maintain normal hormonal balance.

Immune support

The water-soluble components of Cistanche deserticola extract can enhance immune function in body fluid and cells of mice, Gardenia Yellow the weight of spleen and thymus, and increase the conversion rate of lymphocytes. Cistanche deserticola also showed anti-aging function, which could significantly increase the activity of SOD in red blood cells of mice.

constipation

Cistanche deserticola is often used as a cathartic to treat constipation caused by intestinal dryness. This effect has been confirmed by enhancing intestinal motility in mice.

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Components of alfalfa powder

According to the classification of agricultural crops, Alfalfa Powder can be divided into three systems: purple, yellow and hybrid.

Among them, alfalfa is the main cultivated variety of alfalfa, mainly distributed in the Yellow River Basin, with Shaanxi, Ginkgo Biloba Extract, Shanxi and Xinjiang as the largest cultivation area, which is the main production area of Alfalfa in China. At present, it is widely cultivated in North China, Northeast China and Inner Mongolia. It is also planted in Bitter Melon Extract, Hubei and other provinces. In Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other places, it is difficult to survive the summer due to high temperature and rainy weather. Alfalfa Planted in Zhejiang, Hunan, Barley Grass Powder and other provinces has blossomed or flowed but not solid.

Quality standard of alfalfa meal for feed: agricultural industry standard of the people’s Republic of China NT / T 140-89

Level 1, level 2, level 3

Crude protein ≥ 18.0 ≥ 16.0 ≥ 14.0

Crude fiber < 25.0 < 27.5 < 30.0

Crude ash content < 12.5 < 12.5 < 12.5

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Differences in extraction difficulty of Cistanche tubulosa extract

Cistanche tubulosa (Cistanche Tubulosa Extract) is easy to be extracted according to different purity because of its low sugar content and high content of active components. The contents of echinacoside and verbascoside (ergosteroside) in fresh wood are generally in the range of 1.5g-4g, Therefore, Flax lignans is widely used in pharmaceutical industry, such as Shenbao tablets, Hongmao medicinal wine, Jinjiu, etc., and Cistanche tubulosa extract is the main raw material for export;

For example, the effective content of Herba Cistanche deserticola is relatively low, and the content of echinacoside and verbascoside (Mixed Tocopherols Oil) is generally about 0.3g in 100g, so it is difficult to extract, and N-Acetylneuraminic Acid is mainly sold in traditional pharmacies in the form of slices.

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Pharmacological activity of ivy leaf extract

Ivy Leaf Extract is an extract from plant leaves. Its main use is to promote respiratory health, but it can also be used for skin to resist aging. The extract comes in capsule and liquid form and can be found in many ointments and creams. Ivy is native to southern Europe and should not be confused with toxic Mangiferin from South America.

Some components of ivy have expectorant effect. This means that it helps to reduce the build-up of mucus in the respiratory system. Saponins and Gardenia Yellow called emidine increase the secretion of the mucous membrane in the lungs, which can be excreted through the mouth during coughing. Cough can sometimes cause bronchomuscular spasm, and this extract can relieve the spasm.

Ivy extract is particularly beneficial for patients with specific diseases such as asthma and bronchitis. Capsicum Oleoresin of these diseases include shortness of breath, coughing, and severe wheezing. This is related to the decrease of lung airflow caused by inflammation of bronchial airway. This plant essential oil can help promote immune function related to the lung. When the thickness of the mucous membrane is reduced, the liquid can be drained more easily.

The cream or ointment containing Sweet Potato Powder also has the ability to resist wrinkles. It helps hydrate dry skin and reduce fine lines on the face. In addition, some ointments containing this extract can also relieve pain associated with osteoarthritis and rheumatism. These ointments help strengthen bones and reduce joint inflammation. If the skin is inflamed, burned or injured, ivy extract can promote cell regeneration and healing.

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Side effects of Cistanche tubulosa extract

This Mixed Tocopherols Oil is a poisonous plant recorded in the Chinese botanical atlas database. Its toxicity is that mice are intraperitoneally injected with chloroform extract of ivy branches and leaves at a dose of 500 mg / kg, resulting in increased muscle tension, erect tail, slow breathing, clonic convulsion and death. However, Sweet Potato Powder was no report that ivy extract was not safe for external use.

In the case of a small amount of Capsicum Oleoresin use, ivy extract will not produce any side effects. However, if children under 10 years old use this extract to treat respiratory diseases, the dosage should be reduced as appropriate. Because Mangiferin contains saponins that can cause nausea and vomiting. Pregnant women can not use it, because ivy has the role of promoting uterine contraction, so N-Acetylneuraminic Acid is easy to cause premature delivery. In addition, do not apply Ivy directly to the exposed skin, otherwise it may cause serious skin allergic reaction.

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Introduction to alfalfa powder

Alfalfa Powder is a kind of forage material which is made of Alfalfa according to a certain proportion of stem and leaf. It is a kind of forage material which can adjust the palatability and physical and chemical properties of compound feed.

Purple Yam Powder is rich in amino acids, minerals and trace elements, so it is widely used in agriculture and planted in large area.

According to the agricultural industry standard NT / T 140-89 of the people’s Republic of China, the quality of Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin can be divided into three grades, corresponding to different proportions of crude protein, crude fiber and crude ash.

At present, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi and Xinjiang are the main producing areas of alfalfa meal in China.

The grass powder made from alfalfa is used as feed material.

Gardenia Yellow generally refers to Medicago sativa L., an annual or perennial leguminous herb. It is native to the Near East, Central Asia, Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Iran and Turkmenistan. “Historical records · biography of Dawan” records that “Dawan was a glutton of wine, horses were fond of alfalfa, and the Han envoys took the fact, so the emperor began to plant alfalfa The alfalfa is looking forward to it It describes the story of Zhang Qian’s mission to the western regions during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (126 B.C.), and introduced alfalfa from Dawan state (now the Central Asian Ferna basin). “Alfalfa” is a transliteration of Dawan language “buksuk”, which is a foreign language in early China.

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Introduction to Cistanche tubulosa extract

Cistanche Tubulosa Extract is an annual parasitic plant native to North America and East Asia. It grows in sandy soil of the United States and Northeast China. In the spring, when the seedlings have not yet or just grown out of the ground, Honeysuckle Extract, and then the inflorescences are cut off, cut into slices and dried in the sun. It is called “Cistanche deserticola”. Those collected in autumn and soaked in salt water are called “salty Cistanche”; after removing the salt, they are sliced, dried in sunlight or steamed with water and wine and dried in the air.

Cistanche tubulosa (Bilberry Powder) is an outstanding representative of Cistanche tubulosa in Hotan. It has been used for more than 2000 years in written records for its edible and medicinal use.

Cistanche deserticola stem is a kind of kidney rejuvenating tonic, which can help support and enhance kidney function. When kidney function is weak (Flax lignans) or when kidney function cannot be balanced with other organ function (such as urinary incontinence). Cistanche for male impotence is also very effective, and will lead to the rise of sexual ability beyond the rise of sexual desire.

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The source of ivy leaf extract

Ivy Leaf Extract is extracted from the leaves of Chinese ivy plants. Its main use is to promote respiratory health, but it can also be used for skin to resist aging. The extract comes in capsule and liquid form and can be found in many syrups, ointments and creams. Cistanche Tubulosa Extract was originally born in southern Europe and has been planted on a large scale in China. It can not be confused with the poisonous ivy of South America.

Hedera Cactus Extract is an evergreen plant of Acanthopanax family, mainly produced in Shaanxi, Gansu and the south of Yellow River basin to South China. It’s the same species of ivy and ivy have similar performance, can be used in cosmetics, Bilberry Powder can be introduced here. Ivy can be harvested all year round, generally harvested in autumn, cut into sections and dried in the sun. The whole plant of ivy is used as medicine, its fruit (Ivy) is also used for medicine, and its dry stems and leaves are mainly used for cosmetics.

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